Which of the following types of energy is not associated with motion?

Potential energy is the type of energy that is not associated with motion. It represents stored energy that has the potential to do work at a later time. This energy can occur in various forms, such as gravitational potential energy, which is related to an object's height above the ground, or elastic potential energy, stored when materials are compressed or stretched.

In contrast, kinetic energy, including mechanical kinetic energy and thermal kinetic energy, is directly related to the motion of an object. Kinetic energy refers to the energy of an object in motion, while mechanical kinetic energy encompasses the energy due to the motion of objects within a mechanical system. Thermal kinetic energy pertains to the energy generated by the movement of particles within a substance, correlating with temperature. Thus, potential energy stands out because it is characterized by its stored nature, only transforming into kinetic energy when the potential is released.